ANZAC Day (April 25th) is one of Australia’s most important national cultural holidays. Originally held to mark the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand men and women during the First World War, today, the commemoration honours all Australians and New Zealanders involved in armed conflict.

Last year for ANZAC Day, I posted on the Australian Cycling Corps.  This post detailed the background and types of bicycles used in WW1 and more specifically the Military Roaster model – Mark IV. Having spent time in Timor Leste working on an aid and development program, I also wanted to highlight the ways bicycles are more currently being used by the Australian Army. For example in 2008, the ADF instigated the Bicycle Infantry Mounted Patrol (BIMP) in Timor Leste to improve for more efficient field patrolling.

I’ve also previously posted about the positive impact riding bicycles can have for returned veterans – a subject not often discussed, but one that is very much needed.

So for ANZAC Day 2018, I wanted to share my latest read, a book entitled The Bicycle in Wartime – An illustrated history by Jim Fitzpatrick.

 

Bicycles and ANZAC DAY 2018

I am not a regular consumer of military history books. But, this book caught my attention because it is an ‘illustrated history’, this meant that the detailed research was much more easy to understand and digest.

I found this illustrated content much more interesting than a straight ‘read’.  being able to see the images ‘from a cyclist’s point of view’ rather than just purely reading text about the military point of view was certainly a more engaging way to interact with the content.

The images included are very interesting and they comprehensively outline the ages, stages, uses and applications of bicycles in various conflicts.

If you can get a copy of this book through your library, I would recommend having a look. It is an incredible visual record of not only a specific cultural object (bicycle), but also how bikes have been used in a highly specific context.. one which many people would not normally know or associate bicycles with.

Although this book is very informative, I also found it challenging to read. It stirred up many emotions because of the wartime context. I found myself stopping quite regularly. I needed time to think, reflect and try to reconcile my own very positive love of bicycles and riding, to that of the content. It was at times a tumultuous undertaking.

The book’s Table of Contents (below) gives an indication of the topics, conflicts and foci contained therein:

 

The book is full of amazing photos, like this one of WW1 Australian and Canadian Cycle troops.

Overall, the book recognises the role and importance of bicycles in armed conflicts. I have read previously about bicycles being used in wartime, but this book really took that to a new level. The book is an astounding collection of research and I was genuinely amazed to see how instrumental and important the bicycle has been in so many wars. I had no idea the full extent bicycles had in these contexts.

Here’s what others had to say about the book:

 

Impressive breadth and detailed coverage of the use of bicycles in war. Jim Fitzpatrick shows convincingly how often experts were totally wrong in underestimating the influence of the bicycle, even when used against highly mechanized armies. A fascinating and rewarding book to read.

David Gordon Wilson, Emeritus Professor of Engineering

 

In this memorable tour de force, author Jim Fitzpatrick has, for the first time, traced the history of the bicycle in wartime. His contribution is significant and will stand the test of time … the world’s military forces have long been aware of [the bicycle’s] potential. On occasion it has spelled the difference between victory and defeat: the Japanese in Malaya, the Viet Minh forces of Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap at Dien Bien Phu.

Cecil B. Currey, author of Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Vietnam’s General Vo Nguyen Giap.

 

Images and quotes: Star Hill Studios